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Right view of Binary tree

July 24, 2016 by Dhaval Dave

We are given a Binary Tree, Print the Right view of Binary tree,
Right view of binary tree is  : List of all nodes which are visible If you look at Binary tree from right side.
For example,

Right view of following tree is a, c, g, h  

          a
       /     \
     b        c
   /   \     /  \
  d     e   f    g
                  \
                   h

Hint for logic :

First Simple Method for Right view of Binary Tree:

  • Tra­verse the Binary tree from right to left
  • Print the first “node->data” you encounter
  • Take two vari­ables , currentLevel=0 and nextLevel=1
  • when you change level , change the cur­rentLevel = nextLevel
  • Print node->data only when cur­rent level<nextLevel to print only the first element in the right.
  • For rest of the nodes on the the level cur­rentLevel and nextLevel are equal so it wont print.

Second Method : Level Order Traversal for Right view of Binary Tree:

If you Print a Tree in breadth first search manner, then it will print
a,   b,  c,  d,  e,  f,  g,  h, now the list of nodes we visit the last in each breadth  is required list.

Lets Code given problem

Recursive way

 

void rightViewUtil(struct Node *node, int bredth, int *m_l){
    if (node==NULL) return;
    // Check If current node is the last one of its level/breadth
    
   if (*m_l < bredth){
       printf("%d\t", node->data);
       *m_l = bredth;
    }

   // Recursion for right subtree and then left subtree
   rightViewUtil(node->right, bredth+1, m_l);
   rightViewUtil(node->left, bredth+1, m_l);
}

void rightView(struct Node *node){
    int max_level = 0;
    rightViewUtil(node, 1, &max_level);
}

Time Complexity : O(n)
Space Complexity : O(1) if you don’t consider stack space utilized by Recursion.

 

 

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Filed Under: Amazon Interview Question, Flipkart Interview Questions, Interview Questions, Microsoft Interview Questions, problem Tagged With: Binary Tree, tree

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  1. VMWare SDEII Interview | GoHired says:
    July 24, 2016 at 5:33 pm

    […] Right View of a Binary Tree, its edge cases and failing cases to handle in code Solution : http://gohired.in/2016/07/24/right-view-of-binary-tree/ […]

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