• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to secondary sidebar

GoHired

Interview Questions asked in Google, Microsoft, Amazon

Join WeekEnd Online Batch from 4-April-2020 on How to Crack Coding Interview in Just 10 Weeks : Fees just 20,000 INR

  • Home
  • Best Java Books
  • Algorithm
  • Internship
  • Certificates
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Array
  • Stack
  • Queue
  • LinkedList
  • DP
  • Strings
  • Tree
  • Mathametical
  • Puzzles
  • Graph

Find shortest distances between every pair of vertices ( Dynamic Programming Floyd Warshall Algorithm)

February 23, 2018 by Dhaval Dave

Find shortest distances between every pair of vertices in a given edge weighted directed Graph.

Input:
The first line of input contains an integer T denoting the no of test cases . Then T test cases follow . The first line of each test case contains an integer V denoting the size of the adjacency matrix  and in the next line are V*V space separated values of the matrix (graph) .

Output:
For each test case output will be V*V space separated integers where the i-jth integer denote the shortest distance of ith vertex from jth vertex.

Constraints:
1<=T<=20
1<=V<=20
-1000<=graph[][]<=1000

Example:
Input

2
2
0 25 25 0
3
0 1 43 1 0 6 43 6 0

Output
0 25 25 0
0 1 7 1 0 6 7 6 0

Explanation : –

To Find shortest distances between every pair of vertices We first initialize the solution matrix same as the input graph matrix as a first step. Then we update the solution matrix by considering all vertices as an intermediate vertex. The idea is to one by one pick all vertices and update all shortest paths which include the picked vertex as an intermediate vertex in the shortest path. When we pick vertex number k as an intermediate vertex, we already have considered vertices {0, 1, 2, .. k-1} as intermediate vertices. For every pair (i, j) of source and destination vertices respectively, there are two possible cases.
All steps are explained in below images.
1) k is not an intermediate vertex in shortest path from i to j. We keep the value of dist[i][j] as it is.
2) k is an intermediate vertex in shortest path from i to j. We update the value of dist[i][j] as dist[i][k] + dist[k][j].

Code(C++) To Find shortest distances between every pair of vertices : –

#include <stdio.h>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;

int main() {
        ll t;
        cin >> t;
        while (t--) {
            ll m;
            cin >> m;
            ll dist[m][m];
            for (ll i = 0; i < m; i++)
                for (ll j = 0; j > dist[i][j];

                    for (ll k = 0; k < m; k++)
                        for (ll i = 0; i < m; i++)
                            for (ll j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                                if (dist[i][k] + dist[k][j] < dist[i][j])
                                    dist[i][j] = dist[i][k] + dist[k][j];
                            }

                    for (ll i = 0; i < m; i++)
                        for (ll j = 0; j < m; j++)
                            cout << dist[i][j] << " "; cout << "\n";
                }
            return 0;
        }

Similar Articles

Filed Under: Amazon Interview Question, Graph, Microsoft Interview Questions Tagged With: Dynamic Programming, Graph

Reader Interactions

Primary Sidebar

Join WeekEnd Online/Offline Batch from 4-April-2020 on How to Crack Coding Interview in Just 10 Weeks : Fees just 20,000 INR

Join WeekEnd Online/Offline Batch from 4-April-2020

WhatsApp us

Secondary Sidebar

Custom Search

  • How I cracked AMAZON
  • LeetCode
  • Adobe
  • Amazon
  • Facebook
  • Microsoft
  • Hacker Earth
  • CSE Interview

Top Rated Questions

Maximum size of square sub matrix with all 1’s in a binary matrix

Find if two rectangles overlap

Urban Ladder Written Test.

Print all nodes that are at distance k from a leaf node

Diagonal Traversal of Binary Tree

Convert Decimal to Roman numbers / Romanizer HackerEarth Code

Regular Expression Matching

Find if a binary tree is height balanced ?

Facebook Interview Question : Interleave List

building with N steps, we can take 1,2,3 steps calculate number of ways to reach at top of building

Leetcode: Edit Distance

N Petrol bunks or City arranged in circle. You have Fuel and distance between petrol bunks. Is it possible to find starting point so that we can travel all Petrol Bunks

Apriori algorithm C Code Data Mining

Templates in C++

Linked List V/S Binary Search Tree

Daughter’s Age VeryGood Puzzle

‘N’ Story Building, with 1,2,3 steps how many ways can a person reach top of building.

C++ OOPs Part2

Maximum difference between two elements s.t larger element appears after the smaller number

Serialise Deserialise N-ary Tree

Count Possible Decodings of a given Digit Sequence

Circular Linked List

Print Power Set of a Set

DFS (Depth First Search)

Find an index i such that Arr [i] = i in array of n distinct integers sorted in ascending order.

Edit Distance ( Dynamic Programming )

Check a String is SUBSEQUENCE of another String Find Minimum length for that ( DNA Matching )

Python Dictionaries

There are N nuts and N bolts, u have to find all the pairs of nuts and bolts in minimum no. of iteration

Calculate price of parking from parking start end time prices

Copyright © 2026 · Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in